Is it supremely pretentious of me to start a blog with the intention to discuss issues raised in the New Yorker, even though I'm neither from nor live in the city of New York? Most likely, but however else would I procrastinate valuable hours of my day?
I should open with a disclaimer that I do not have any fact checkers on retainer, nor am I dedicated enough to doing the fact checkin myself so most likely this blog will essentially be the vague ramblings of a crazy lady, so under no circumstances should you ever reference it if you want to sound smart.
The intention of this blog is to discuss any intellectual subjects that catch my eye and given my tendency to read The New Yorker when I'm alone, most topics approached will probably be from there, which will give the blog a better structure than the first blog I attempted to write did (that's a story for another day though).
Now, in case you are a curious cat, I'll give you a bit of a background to what prompted me to start this blog, which can be narrowed down to three reasons:
1. I'm currently (as of 2012) in my final year of my Bachelor's degree which means I should be mature and making adult decisions and planning for a future.
That terrifies me.
So instead I procrastinate. And I figured, if I'm going to be procrastinating I should at least be doing something pseudo-intellectual so I don't feel too guilty.
2. I'm also majoring in Anthropology which, despite what my friends think, means I'm interested in human nature, not plants.
3. And finally, I have a subscription to The New Yorker, which I got because I thought it would make me look smart when I went for coffee by myself and also because it meant I'd become aware of issues that normally wouldn't cross my mind.
The article that caught my attention this week was by Michael Specter titled "the Deadliest Virus" (you can read a brief overview of it
here)
Basically it's about manipulation of viruses - the bird flu in particular and the way in which the medical and political worlds have responded. First things first, I know next to nothing about science (think Dr. Nick from The Simpsons) but Specter writes so well that it's possible to understand the issue at hand. Which means the way I've interpreted the article and the topic is from a humanities background rather than a scientific one, so anyone who has more knowledge of science feel free to comment below to further enlighten me.
The article makes a remark about the similarities between this and Frankenstein's Monster, which I believe is apt (or us playing The Sims) as my first concern when reading the article was how much humans attempt to manipulate nature. While on a logical level I could understand why scientists such as Ron Fouchier would carry out these manipulations, there's always a sliver of fear that one day we will take it too far.
The article makes a point that in order to create a "pandemic", the virus has to meet three conditions: it must be something humans hadn't encountered before, it has to be deadly and it has to be contagious. While bird flu had met the first two criterion, it was only through the work of Fouchier that it met the third. When those findings were presented it caused all sorts of backlash, calling for Fouchier to step down and causing quite a stir. The article shifts focus not onto the research, but the way in which the findings are handled, whether they should be open to the public or not. However, it's made clear that if a terrorist organisation wanted desperately to get their hands on the virus it wouldn't be all that difficult, even if the results were kept secret or not as scientists didn't work with encrypted emails or the like.
What I found interesting, was that the tone of the article wasn't criticising Fouchier's work, however risky it does benefit the medical world in creating and testing vaccines, but it felt as though it were a warning against taking the manipulations too far. And, in the words of Anthony Fauci, there is a concern that there's no official governing body overlooking decisions of what to do with the research conducted. This could indicate that researchers are granted too much freedom or that the public as a whole is allowed too much freedom in having this sort of information easily accessible.
Specter makes reference to a speech made by Hillary Clinton about the threat of biological terrorism, and while stating it's a cause for concern, it's not the biggest concern in the world of viruses. Ultimately, the article concludes that it's not man that we should worry about spreading viruses, but nature. Nature has already created viruses that have killed millions over time and so the experiments are carried out to try and fight the cruelties of nature, rather than the cruelties of mankind.
The depth and research in every article I've ever read in The New Yorker always astounds me, I could never be that dedicated even if I tried really, really hard (which is why I'm writing a blog for free rather than writing for the New Yorker).
And this article in particular really made me think about whether scientists will ever take things just one step too far. At the moment I've taken an avid interest in young adult sci-fi. What I love most about these distopic novels (aside from the unresolved sexual tension of course) is each author gives their own insight into why the world in its current state will fail. So for some it will end with global warming, lack of water or lack of oil while others lay the blame on human frailty; usually caused by at least one of the seven deadly sins. But all of them do, in one way or another, refer to past mistakes made by humans: either in our history today or a fear of what we may do based on current situations today.
I always wonder if sci-fi novels are used as modes of propaganda to make us think in various ways. Specter was careful to not be an alarmist in his article which made me question many of the novels I've read recently as they all condemn our current way of living and more often than not, biological warfare is a failed tactic used by cities in the past. Emphasis on the failed. But beyond the realm of biowarfare was the subtext of the article: human manipulation of nature, which is also a common theme in sci-fi.
One series I'm reading at the moment is called
The Uglies by Scott Westerfeld which I won't go into detail right now as this post is already supremely long. But in it most humans are at least superficially altered. The female protagonist is altered again and again and each time she is changed, a little bit of me breaks as it's her identity continually being broken. And more often and not, the manipulations are accepted without question, even as her bones are replaced by virtually unbreakable ceramic. In their society, everything natural is considered to be abnormal and hideous.
This sort of manipulation, I would argue, is more of a threat to society than biological warfare as it's already happened. Recently, thousands of women have been thrown into panic with
faulty breast implants. We are constantly bombarded with the horrors of plastic surgery gone wrong in any given magazine. So I leave you with this final question: how far is too far when we manipulate nature?